Ken and Dennis

UNIX

Creators of UNIX: Ken Thompson (left) and Dennis Ritchie around 1970's.

What did not succeed with a lot of money and big companies involved, did succeed by two people driven by the simple desire to play a computer game: creating a computer system that could communicate with another. Source: online UNIX history (see above).

UNIX Philosophy

UNIX allows you to work in a linguistic way with a computer. It has been created with the philosophy in mind of "lets make small tools, that do only one thing but do them good and connect them with a universal interface". With little building blocks you can express any computation in one sentence. Music has been made with UNIX using Csound , the Audio System developed by Barry Vercoe.
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More UNIX History references

UNIX information Wikipedia